Ignorance of these three things is a mark of the spiritually underdeveloped man. He thinks that they are all negative. He believes that silence is the absence of noise, night the absence of light. And he believes that emptiness, the void, nirvana and death are a total absence of consciousness, of life, joy and whatever is worth having. Nothing could be farther from the truth than these definitions, and no life poorer than that of the man who believes them.
### **Does nature really abhor a vacuum?**
But there is still hope. Fifty years ago when I went to school, my physics teacher talked about the void. We had a primitive little vacuum pump, and with it he emptied some of the air from a bell jar and then declared very proudly that that vessel was now empty. There was absolutely nothing in it. It was an absolute vacuum. Since then man has learned that each cubic centimetre of that emptiness is literally filled with millions of molecules, and is a regular circus of electromagnetic radiation on all the wave-lengths. Even a whole library could not describe all the goings-on in that vacuum in a single micro-second.
The same thing happens for the sorcerer apprentice who for the first time searches the inner silence, the solitude, the void. Yet you have only to take a little shell from the beach, empty, and listen to its emptiness; and this silence is nothing compared with the fairy theatre which starts when you have closed all the doors of your inner being and your mental television apparatus has really been switched off. There is a silence, but that silence is as colossal as the spaces between the galaxies.
### **The great emptiness**
We have all seen, at least in pictures, those monuments of antique spirituality, the Doric temples of Greece. You may have admired the vibrating forms of the columns, the elegant architraves and triglyphs. But perhaps you have not seen that most important part of the temple, its great message, which is not in the stones but in the spaces between the stones. That empty space represents a vase, the sacred vessel, in the divine proportions of the golden mean. The divinity of the temple can use only the void.
Let our soul be empty, and our heart pure, so that He can manifest.
### **The little emptiness**
In the time of the great Emperor Huang-Ti, the Yang-Tse Kiang was regularly crossed by the imperial ferry boat. This boat, by imperial decree, had absolute precedence over all other craft. One day when it was crossing the river, another boat came downstream into its right of way. The ferryman stood up, and everybody expected him to call out, but instead he quietly sat down, stopped the imperial ferry and waited until the other boat had passed. The astonished passengers wanted to know what was the matter. The explanation was simple: the other boat was empty.
When the day comes that our noble state gondolas, the nations, the great ships of state join the ancient city states of Greece and the five tribes of North America and become empty boats, we will have a true peace. Then the little boats on the Yang-Tse Kiang of history will be able to ply on the river because they will be empty of noisy prerogatives and of that savage national egoism which always says: ‘Me first!’
The most beautiful of all experiences, which awaits us all, is that of the void, ‘that terrifying nothingness’ man feels when he gets rid of his body, his life and his mind, when there seems to be nothing left. Yet it is only at that moment that we will know the fulness of pure being. Filled to the brim with the most absolute, the most solid and the most real felicity, that nothingness is so substantial that beside it the whole universe seems to have lost its reality.
### **Is solitude only the absence of human company?**
The same stupendous discovery awaits us with regard to solitude. I mean real solitude, where you can climb the highest mountain and as far as you can see, from one horizon to the other, there is not a single other human being. The desert, the uninhabited island, the Antarctic. Stay there perhaps for six months, like Admiral Byrd. The first thing you will discover is that to be an atheist ‘a-theos’, in the sense of believing yourself separate from God, is a sickness. Perhaps a civilization sickness, an outcome of some ancient population explosion. After all, when man was created he had the whole paradise to himself. He didn’t have to live in one of these rabbit warrens, our cities, which people seem so proud of. But luckily it is a sickness which can still be cured, and the medicine is solitude. When there is nobody else, truly, but you and him, you won’t be able to ignore him any longer, even with the best of ill-will.
Perhaps you remember that sentence so frequent in the Bible: “And he went into the desert”, or as the Buddha said, in a milder form for a more sensitive humanity: “Here are trees, here sit down, here meditate”.
In order to be able to see both the bliss and the universe you have to keep your eyes wide open, twice as wide because you want to see both worlds, and ten times as wide as those who know everything and who will tell you that night is the absence of light.
### **Is peace the absence of war?**
It is not sufficient to put down our weapons momentarily in order to live in peace. All who have lived through the period called the Cold War know that the absence of shooting war is not peace. True peace is not absence. It is something as solid as steel. You may even be able to cut it into pieces and give it to someone, saying: “Peace be with you”. In spite of its solidity, it is not yet of this world, but this little detail should not prevent our sitting on its lap, because we also are not only, not entirely of this world.
**“It is the hole in the middle**
**that makes a wheel useful,**
**not the number of spokes.**
**It is the empty space**
**which makes a vessel useful,**
**not the material it is made of.**
**It is the doors and windows**
**and the emptiness inside**
**which make a house habitable.”**
**/ Lao Tze**